Red Card in Spain: What is it and how can you get it?

Red card in Spain

If you are in Spain or plan to arrive looking for a new opportunity, you've probably heard of the red card in Spain

This document may sound confusing at first, but it is one of the most important tools for those who request international protectionas the political asylum.

The red card is much more than just a piece of paper. It is a legal backing that allows those who are processing their asylum application to live in Spain on a regular basis and, in many cases, also work while they wait for their case to be resolved. 

For many people, this card represents a glimmer of hope amidst the uncertainty of starting over in a new country. foreign country.

That's why in this article we want to explain everything you need to know about the red cardwhat exactly it is, in what situations it is used and how you can get it if you are in a situation where you need it. seeking political asylum. 

We know that the process can be complicated and full of doubts, especially when you are faced with a legal and bureaucratic system different from the one you knew. That's why we aim to offer you a clear and simple guidance, with up-to-date information and a focus on the experiences of many Venezuelans who have gone down this road.

Because we know that leaving home is never easy, but taking informed steps can make all the difference in your life. towards a better future.

What is the red card in Spain?

Interim document

The red card in Spain is a draft document received by persons who have applied for political asylum or international protection in the country. 

Basically, it's a way of proving that you're in evaluation process by the authorities and that, in the meantime, you have the right to to be in Spain legally. 

It is an important step for those seeking to regularise their situation while they await a decision on their case.

Although its name may sound imposing, it has nothing to do with a sanction or anything negative. It is called red card simply because of the colour of the document, but its purpose is to provide you with a certain legal peace of mind while your application is being resolved.

With this card in your hand, you can prove that you are protected by the asylum in Spain and, depending on the stage you are in, you may also have access to work permits. 

This is especially important if you are starting from scratch in the country, as it enables you to seek employment and start building a new life.

It is relevant to mention that the red card is not a permanent residence permit nor does it guarantee that you will be granted the asylum. It is rather a interim solution which allows you to stay in the country on a regular basis until a final decision on your case is made. 

If you asylum application is approved, this card will be replaced by another type of document certifying your refugee status.

In short, the red card Spain is your first ally in this process, a document that can open doors for you and give you a little bit of stability at a time of so much uncertainty. 

A small but very important step towards a better future!

In which cases is it used or can it be requested?

Visa

As we have seen, the red card Spain is like a key that allows you to open doors while checking your application for asylum or international protection. But in which specific cases is this document used? 

First, it is important to know that the The red card is only issued to those who have formally initiated the process of applying for international protection in Spain. 

This means that you have already taken the first step by submitting your case to the authorities and are now waiting for them to decide whether your situation meets the requirements. requirements for asylum or refugee status.

If you have not yet submitted your application, don't miss our article on how to submit a good application. model political asylum letter for venezuelanswill help you to better focus this process.

What rights does the red card give you?

When you receive your red cardmost important is that it allows you to be in Spain in a completely legal manner while you wait for your application to be resolved. This means that you do not have to worrying about migration issues for the duration of the process.

Moreover, depending on the stage you are in, you will have different rights:

  • First phase (initial validity): during the first six months, the red card does not give you permission to work, but it ensures you legal residence. At this stage, many people take advantage of the opportunity to adapt to the country and seek support from organisations working with migrants.
  • Subsequent renewals: if the process of assessing your case takes a long time (and this is common), you can renew your card

From the first renewal onwards, it normally includes the permission to work, which can be a great relief if you are seeking employment and economic stability.

Who uses it most?

At Spain, many asylum seekers from countries such as Venezuela, Syria or Afghanistan have received la red card. 

In the case of VenezuelansIn the last few years, applications have increased due to the complex situation our country is going through and although not everyone gets the asylumthe red card allows them to remain in good standing while their situation is being analysed.

How can you get it?

Steps to follow to get a red card

Although it may seem a complicated process at first, here is a step-by-step explanation of what you need to do in order to obtain the red card in Spainin a clear and simple way.

Step 1: Apply for asylum or refugee status

The first step in obtaining a red card is to initiate the asylum application process. For this, you must present your case to the Spanish authorities. Here are the essentials you need to know.

Where to apply?

You can go to a specialised police station for foreigners or to the foreigners' offices in your city.. If you are at an airport or port when you arrive in the country, you can also start the procedure there.

What documents do you need?

  • Valid passport or identity card. If you have an expired passport, don't worry, in this article we tell you how to renew the Venezuelan passport in Spain.
  • Evidence to support your situation of persecution or danger in your home country (these can be press clippings, complaints, letters, photos, etc.).
  • Application form for international protectionwhich will be given to you at the relevant offices.

Step 2: Initial interview

Once you submit your application, you will be summoned for a interview with the authorities. This is a very important step, as here you should tell in detail the reasons why you are requesting international protection.

What will they ask you?

  • Why your life or freedom is at risk in your country.
  • What evidence do you have of your situation.
  • How did you come to Spain and why you cannot return to your country.

It is key to be honest and clear during this interview. If you have any doubts, seek help from NGOs o asylum lawyers to better prepare you.

Step 3: Obtaining the red card

After submit your application and pass the initial interviewauthorities will issue you with a slip confirming that you have applied for asylum. Shortly afterwards, you will receive the red card.

How long does it take?

Normally, the red card is issued within a period of 1 to 3 months after the start of the process. However, this may vary depending on the city you are in and the volume of applications.

How long does the red card last?

The card has an initial validity of 6 months. After that time, you can renew it, and in most cases, the renewal shall include a work permit.

Tips for the process

  • Gather as much documentation as possibleThe more evidence you have of your situation in your home country, the stronger your case will be.
  • Seek legal help or advice: there are many NGOs in Spain that can guide you, such as CEAR o Red Cross. They have experience in this They can answer any questions you may have.
  • Be patient: the process can be long and sometimes frustrating, but every step counts in securing your rights.

Although the road may be challenging, taking this step brings you closer to co build a new start with security and stability in Spain. You are not alone in this process, and every step you take is a step towards the future you deserve!

In short, the red card in Spain is much more than just a simple document, it is the first step towards the stability and legal protection for those who have had to leave their country in search of a more secure future. 

For many VenezuelansThe new law represents an opportunity to make a fresh start, with basic rights guaranteed while their application for political asylum.

If you are thinking of starting this process, don't be discouraged. The red card is the beginning of a new chapter, a tool that can help you build a future full of possibilities.

Curiara, uniting families.