{"id":1847,"date":"2025-07-09T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/?p=1847"},"modified":"2025-11-19T17:07:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T15:07:10","slug":"grandchildrens-law-spain-updated-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/en\/ley-nietos-espana-guia-actualizada\/","title":{"rendered":"Grandchildren's Law in Spain: an updated guide to obtaining nationality"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <strong>grandchildren law in Spain<\/strong> is a historic opportunity for many families, especially for those like us who have emigrated and want to rebuild roots in this country that is now also our home.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Like <strong>Venezuelans<\/strong> living in <strong>Spain<\/strong>We know what it means to seek stability, opportunities and, above all, identity. That's why we want to share a comprehensive, up-to-date and clear guide to processing the <strong>Spanish nationality<\/strong> through this law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are thinking of applying or just want to understand if you are eligible, here we tell you who can apply, what the requirements are, what the process is like and what documents are needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We have been through many <a href=\"https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/en\/blog\/category\/procedures\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>migration procedures<\/strong><\/a> and we know first-hand that things are better understood when someone explains them to you straight, so let's get straight to the point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the Grandchildren's Law in Spain?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"http:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/que-es-la-ley-de-nietos.jpg\" alt=\"what is the grandchildren&#039;s law\" class=\"wp-image-1849\" title=\"what is the grandchildren&#039;s law\" srcset=\"https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/que-es-la-ley-de-nietos.jpg 800w, https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/que-es-la-ley-de-nietos-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/que-es-la-ley-de-nietos-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/que-es-la-ley-de-nietos-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>grandchildren law Spain<\/strong> is the popular name for a provision included in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-17099\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Democratic Memory Law<\/strong><\/a> (Law 20\/2022 of 19 October). This law expands the possibilities for <strong>Spanish descendants<\/strong> can obtain the <strong>nationality<\/strong> by option.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many call it \"<strong>grandchildren's law\".<\/strong> because, effectively, one of its main objectives is to allow the<strong> grandchildren of Spanish \u00e9migr\u00e9s<\/strong> (especially for political or economic reasons during the war or the dictatorship) can access to the <strong>Spanish nationality.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although a similar provision was already in place in 2007 in the<strong> Law of Historical Memory,<\/strong> that option was temporary and more restrictive. This updated version expands assumptions and makes the process much easier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For those of us who are Venezuelan, it is especially relevant, because it <strong>Spain<\/strong> was the destination of thousands of <strong>emigrants<\/strong> in the 20th century and many, many families have retained this link.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who can apply?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"http:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/familia-venezolana-feliz.jpg\" alt=\"happy Venezuelan family\" class=\"wp-image-1850\" title=\"happy Venezuelan family\" srcset=\"https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/familia-venezolana-feliz.jpg 800w, https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/familia-venezolana-feliz-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/familia-venezolana-feliz-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/familia-venezolana-feliz-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the <strong>Spain's grandchildren law<\/strong>There are three main broad assumptions (or \"cases\") for opting for the <strong>nationality<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Children or grandchildren of exiled Spaniards<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Persons born outside the <strong>Spain<\/strong> whose father or mother, grandfather or grandmother had been <strong>Spanish<\/strong> of origin and would have left <strong>Spain<\/strong> for exile for political, ideological or belief-based reasons, or because of sexual orientation and identity.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Exile can be credited with different <strong>documents<\/strong>including certificates from exile institutions, passports with refugee visas, documents of arrival in the host country, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Children of legal age of those who obtained nationality through the 2007 Law of Historical Memory.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Under the previous law, many parents were granted the <strong>nationality<\/strong>but their adult children were left out. They are now eligible as children of those who were naturalised in that period.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Children of Spanish women who lost their nationality for marrying foreigners before 1978<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Before the <strong>Constitution<\/strong> of 1978, many <strong>Spanish<\/strong> lost their nationality upon marriage to <strong>foreigners<\/strong>. Your children can recover the<strong> link with Spain <\/strong>through this provision.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Basic requirements for applying for nationality under the Grandchildren's Act<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"http:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/requisitos-solicitud-de-ley-de-nietos.jpg\" alt=\"grandchildren law application requirements\" class=\"wp-image-1851\" title=\"grandchildren law application requirements\" srcset=\"https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/requisitos-solicitud-de-ley-de-nietos.jpg 800w, https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/requisitos-solicitud-de-ley-de-nietos-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/requisitos-solicitud-de-ley-de-nietos-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/requisitos-solicitud-de-ley-de-nietos-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that you know who can apply, I will tell you the general requirements for the <strong>grandchildren law Spain<\/strong>. Although each consulate or civil registry may ask for specific nuances, it is normally required:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Proof that you are a child or grandchild of <strong>Spanish<\/strong> <strong>from<\/strong> <strong>origin<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Documents proving the <strong>exile of the ascendant,<\/strong> if applicable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Birth certificates<\/strong> of the applicant and of the Spanish ancestor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Current identity documentation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Registration (if you live in <strong>Spain<\/strong>) or proof of residence in the <strong>country of origin<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Test of the <strong>Spanish nationality of origin of the ascendant<\/strong> (literal Spanish birth certificate).<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The essential requirement is to be able to prove the link with the Spanish grandparent or parent and, where applicable, the <strong>reason for exile.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the process for obtaining nationality under the Grandchildren Act?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"http:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/requisitos-para-obtener-la-ley-de-nietos.jpg\" alt=\"requirements for obtaining the grandchildren&#039;s law\" class=\"wp-image-1852\" title=\"requirements for obtaining the grandchildren&#039;s law\" srcset=\"https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/requisitos-para-obtener-la-ley-de-nietos.jpg 800w, https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/requisitos-para-obtener-la-ley-de-nietos-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/requisitos-para-obtener-la-ley-de-nietos-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/requisitos-para-obtener-la-ley-de-nietos-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>We are going to tell you in a simple step-by-step manner how to apply for nationality by means of the <strong>grandchildren law in Spain<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is a<strong> administrative procedure<\/strong> that is done in the <strong>Consular Civil Registration<\/strong> of the country where you reside (if you are outside of the <strong>Spain<\/strong>) or in the<a href=\"https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/en\/venezuelan-consulate-in-spain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <strong>Spanish Civil Registry<\/strong><\/a> corresponding to your residence (if you are already in <strong>Spain<\/strong>). Here are the common steps:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gather all documentation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The biggest challenge is to achieve the<strong> <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/en\/copy-or-apostille-of-venezuelan-birth-certificate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>birth certificates<\/strong><\/a>the <strong>literal certifications<\/strong> and the <strong>evidence of exile<\/strong> (if applicable). Some documents require<strong> legalisation or apostille.<\/strong> It is important to gather:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Birth certificate of the Spanish grandparent or father\/mother<\/strong> (preferably literal Spanish).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Applicant's birth certificate<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Identity documents (<strong>DNI<\/strong>, <strong>passport<\/strong>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Exile test<\/strong> (if applicable).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Family book<\/strong> or certificates attesting to the family line.<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Request an appointment<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Depending on the <strong>consulate<\/strong> or of the <strong>civil registry,<\/strong> the appointment may take weeks or months. At <strong>Spain<\/strong>In addition, many civil registries have set up special agendas for the <strong>grandchildren law in Spain<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Submit the application<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>At the appointment you will hand in all the documents and fill in the official form to apply for Spanish nationality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Review and resolution<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>consulate<\/strong> o<strong> civil registry <\/strong>reviews the <strong>documentation<\/strong> and resolves if it meets the requirements. The maximum legal time limit is usually 1 year, but in practice it varies a lot (sometimes it takes a few months, sometimes more than a year).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Birth registration in Spain<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If the <strong>nationality<\/strong>is inscribed in the<strong> birth of the applicant<\/strong> in the <strong>Spanish Civil Registry<\/strong>and a literal certificate of <strong>Spanish birth.<\/strong> With that you can process the <strong>DNI<\/strong> and the<strong> Spanish passport.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Advantages of obtaining Spanish nationality by means of this law<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"http:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/ventajas-ley-de-nietos.jpg\" alt=\"advantages of the grandchildren law\" class=\"wp-image-1853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/ventajas-ley-de-nietos.jpg 800w, https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/ventajas-ley-de-nietos-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/ventajas-ley-de-nietos-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/ventajas-ley-de-nietos-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Talking about the <strong>grandchildren law in Spain<\/strong> is not just a <strong>red tape<\/strong>. For many of us it means much more:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Obtain the<strong> Spanish passport<\/strong> and move freely around the <strong>EU<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Access to <strong>health, education and social rights<\/strong> on an equal footing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Legal certainty<\/strong> and stability for you and your family.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reconnect with your <strong>family history<\/strong>r and recover roots.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Facilitating<strong> regularisation<\/strong> of your situation if you already live in <strong>Spain<\/strong>.<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Like <strong>Venezuelans<\/strong> living in <strong>Spain<\/strong>We can tell you that this country opens doors for us if we are willing to integrate and comply with the processes. The <strong>grandchildren law in Spain<\/strong> is one of those unique opportunities for those of us with Spanish roots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recovering that link is not just a <strong>LEGAL LAW<\/strong>is a tribute to our grandparents and to their history, to remember<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/en\/best-venezuelan-beaches\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">those <\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/en\/best-venezuelan-beaches\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>such incredible beaches<\/strong><\/a>those grandmother's meals...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At<strong> <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/curiara.com\/europa\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Curiara<\/strong><\/a><strong>,<\/strong> We understand how important and sometimes complex it can be to process nationality and adapt to a new life in a new country. <strong>Spain<\/strong>. If you are thinking of applying for nationality <strong>for the grandchildren's law in Spain<\/strong>We want you to know that you are not alone, you can count on us to resolve your doubts and help you build your future here with more peace of mind and security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La ley de nietos en Espa\u00f1a es una oportunidad hist\u00f3rica para muchas familias, especialmente para quienes como nosotros hemos emigrado y queremos reconstruir ra\u00edces en este pa\u00eds que ahora tambi\u00e9n es nuestro hogar.&nbsp; Como venezolanos viviendo en Espa\u00f1a, sabemos lo que significa buscar estabilidad, oportunidades y, sobre todo, identidad. Por eso queremos compartir una gu\u00eda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2855,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tramites"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ley de Nietos en Espa\u00f1a: requisitos y gu\u00eda para la nacionalidad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gu\u00eda actualizada sobre la Ley de Nietos en Espa\u00f1a: pasos, requisitos y consejos para conseguir la nacionalidad como descendiente de espa\u00f1oles.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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